During my sophomore year in college, my father had a heart attack in his early 40s. At the time, I didn't have a cell phone so I had no idea that my family was trying to reach me on campus. When I got back to my dorm room after work, my roommate grabbed her bag and told me to check the voice mail before walking out the door. So I did, and that's when I listened to the message from my big sister.
Thankfully, my dad's heart attack wasn't massive and he survived. But the emergency room doctor told him that he would have to change his lifestyle: cut out unhealthy foods, start moving more and maintain a low stress level.
My father's ordeal came rushing back to my memory today after hearing that comedian Patrice O'Neal passed away on yesterday of complications from a stroke that occurred in mid-October. His death marks a grim recurrence over the last few years of African American male entertainers who have passed away (or nearly died) from ailments that typically affect people who are 20 or 30 years older. Last year Gang Starr's Guru suffered a heart attack after battling cancer, which eventually took his life at the age of 43. Nate Dogg. 41, died in March of complications he received from two strokes. Most recently, Heavy D, 44, died after collapsing outside of his home. A few days after that, 43-year-old Erik Sermon (of EPMD) suffered a heart attack. Sources say that he is still recovering. In 2006, Gerald Levert died in his sleep at the age of 40 and his brother, Sean, died 14 months later at the age of 39. Sean's coroner said he suffered from high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes at the time of his death. And we all remember Big Pun's massive heart attack in 2000. At the time of his death, the 28-year-old rapper weighed nearly 700 pounds.
Studies have shown that African American men were 30 percent more likely to die from heart disease, compared to white men. And African-Americans suffer more strokes than any other group of people. For African-Americans between the ages of 20 and 44, the risk of stroke is nearly two-and-a-half times higher than it is for whites.
Countless research has proven that people with higher incomes tend to lead healthier lifestyles due to better health care and access to quality foods. So I am perplexed by the idea that even with wealth and access, some black people are still dying from preventable ailments.
I am not writing this to condemn or place blame on stroke or heart attack victims, but I am using this time to make a plea to anyone who is reading this and suffering from hypertension, high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity to gradually change your lifestyle. We know better. We know that cooking with bacon drippings is bad. We know that in order to keep a healthy heart rate, we have to engage in some form of physical activity regularly. We know that fried chicken shouldn't be consumed on a consistent basis. We all know that obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes are killing black folks at alarming rates. We know all that these diseases are preventable. We've all heard the statistics over and over again. Yet, many of us still choose not to change. We choose not to listen. What will it take for us to wake up?
I will be the first to admit that I could do a little better to be healthy. I have a natural high metabolism so with very little effort I can maintain a healthy weight. Back in the day, I used to eat whatever I wanted. Being born and raised in Memphis, I probably ate a pulled pork sandwich at least a couple times a week while in high school. A barbecue joint was a few blocks from my house. Years later when my husband and I first moved to the DC area, we ate so much Popeye’s that the manager knew me by name. I had my first colonoscopy at the age 16 and had two more before the age of 30. I was eventually diagnosed with a digestive condition that my doctor said I could keep at bay with the proper diet. So I reduced the amount of times I cooked my favorite southern dishes to just a few special occasions each year. I gave up McDonald's in 2004 and Popeye’s in 2005. Now, I try to make a salad with most of my meals. Gradually, I have changed my eating habits.
My brother-in-law took a drastic approach to his health recently. A few years ago he had a mild stroke in his mid-30s. He went back and forward trying to find the right regimen to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This year, he decided to go vegan. Since then, he and his entire family have lost weight. I'm not suggesting that everyone gives up meat and dairy. God knows I love my bacon from time to time. But I'm sure there's something that you can live without.
With all of the depressing news lately of black celebrities passing away from heart attacks and strokes, I was glad to hear that Fat Joe got his wake-up call. After losing seven of his friends—all in their 30s—to heart attacks last year, he decided to change his lifestyle. He lost nearly 90 pounds. To drop the weight, he told the NY Daily News that he did two hours of cardio a day and replaced the popular fast food chicken and burger meals and smaller portions of fruits, veggies and lean meats.
During his interview, he said: “I always loved being fat, obviously. I’m Fat Joe. The biggest killer of people is food. It kills more people than AIDS or gun violence or war, anything you can name. Everybody keep catching strokes and heart attacks, and what happened to me was, like seven of my friends passed last year from heart attacks, and they were all 32, 34 years old, 35. What’s the difference between me and them? Health doesn’t discriminate just because I’m famous.”
Fat Joe said it right; health does not discriminate, even in a wealthy country like America. Despite being a "super power" we rank 28th in life expectancy in the world. The results were released last week by the Organization for Economic Cooperation (OECD). It included 40 nations. In the United States, the average age of death is 78.2, which is below the average of 79.5 years in other OCED countries. Some of the countries that ranked in the top 10, according to OCED, included Japan, Italy, Switzerland Spain, Sweden and Israel.
Part of America's rank is due to our health care system and the lack of access to many poor and working class citizens. For instance, Japan, which has the highest life expectancy at nearly 83 years, provides health care services, including exams, prenatal care and preventative screenings with residents being responsible for 30 percent of the costs and the government handling the remaining 70 percent. In Spain, there is a national universal health care system in which the country handles all of its citizen's health care costs. Whenever anyone mentions a universal health care plan in America, they are labeled a socialist. I consider myself to be an independent—I'm neither a Republican nor a Democrat—but I would gladly pay extra in taxes in order for every citizen in the country to receive quality health care. While lifestyle choices play a large role in our health care, the quality and consistency of services that we receive are just as important. I don't understand why many conservatives—who most likely consider themselves to be evangelicals and "social conservatives"—would think universal health care as a socialist agenda. It's not okay for this country to turn a blind eye to the broken health care system and allow people to die from diseases that would have been preventable if only they had received the proper care. Isn’t access to quality health as much of a moral issue than other concern on their agenda? I guess life is more valuable and worth fighting for only in the mother's womb.
While Obama's health care plan will make some improvements to the system, it won't be a silver bullet. So we still need to invest in the well being of our greatest asset—our bodies—and be mindful of what we put into our mouths.
Fat Joe, who is no longer diabetic after losing all of his weight, had a message for people who were once in his position. During a CNN interview he said: "…you don't have to be a diabetic. You don't have to lose your eyesight, cut off your toes, have a stroke, get kidney failure. You just have to lose weight..."
I couldn't have said it better myself.
Just in case you missed Fat Joe's interview on CNN, I have provided it below.
DeShuna Spencer is publisher of emPower magazine.

