This month, the National Urban League released its annual report, The State of Black America. The publication examines the current condition, progress, and experiences of Black America as it relates to major indicators of wellbeing, including educational attainment, employment, access to healthcare, and homeownership. The report does not reveal information that we do not already know: that “African Americans remain twice as likely as whites to be unemployed, three times more likely to live in poverty and more than six times as likely to be incarcerated.” (The State of Black America Executive Summary, 2009) To be sure, the National Urban League’s findings are similar to the information discussed by panelists during Tavis Smiley's State of the Black Union. Behind in homeownership—check. Behind in educational attainment—check. Behind in providing two-parent homes for our children—check. Ahead in unemployment—check. Ahead in incarceration rates—check. Ahead in HIV/AIDS infection rate—check. I get it. We are told day in and day out how awful we are doing.
As a researcher, I see the statistics in far more detail than I care to recount. Some days, the reality is just too much for me to bear. What’s equally depressing is that, despite our tremendous progress, the problems that plague us are not new. The State of Black America and The State of the Black Union could easily be replaced by the 1965 Moynihan Report. Yes, I said 1965. The report, which is named after Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the former U.S. Senator who authored the report, theorized that the continued destruction of the Black family unit would delay progress towards economic, social and political equality.
Were it not for the use of the word “negro,” I’d challenge others to differentiate between the general findings:
“The matriarchal pattern of so many Negro families reinforces itself over the generations. This process begins with education. Although the gap appears to be closing at the moment, for a long while, Negro females were better educated than Negro males, and this remains true today for the Negro population as a whole.”
Although women are outpacing men with regard to educational attainment, the differences in educational attainment between black men and black women are staggering.
“One of the most striking differences between the Negro and white groups is the consistently higher frequency of broken homes and resulting family disorganization…"
I could pull quotes all day that would be applicable in 2009 (were it not for the antiquated use of the term “negro”), but as I mentioned, that would be utterly depressing. However as my colleague (who is a tremendously talented and engaging student of history) has taught me, it is very important to take information and examine it critically through the context of history. Obviously, we have been the proverbial canary in the coal mine for hundreds of years. We know how we got here, but the question still remains: how do we get out? How do we exit (en masse) this cycle of lack of education, poverty, single parenthood, violence and underemployment? I know that there is a vibrant and thriving black middle class. But far too many black Americans are undereducated, unemployed, impoverished, and disenfranchised from society. How do we halt this downward spiral, given that (many) barriers have been lifted and opportunities are more plentiful than those who came before us? In my dreams, our response to structural barriers such as high unemployment is an explosion of successful entrepreneurs. But the reality is that there are more black-owned businesses with no paid employees (1.1 million) than there are black-owned businesses with paid employees (94,862). So, we still have barriers to overcome, even when we own our own businesses. Part of the answer lies in political will. This country seems to lack the political will and sheer determination to invest in the appropriate resources to address our problems. That said, what is the solution? What programs do you know of that have truly made a difference in our community?
Crecilla Scott is the founder of Infinity Research, LLC, a social science research company in the Washington DC area. She is the host of a local TV show, "Conversations with Crecilla." She is also a passionate speaker, who has given professional presentations for various organizations and federal agencies. She can be reached at Crecilla@liukarama.com.
Additional Resources
http://www.nul.org/thestateofblackamerica.html
http://sobu2009.tavistalks.com
http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm
http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/moynchapter3.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moynihan_Report
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/business_ownership/005477.html



